Yoga – As a Preventive Technique for Crime
Abstract
The present article provides an understanding about the mental attitude of an individual during criminal activity, its various causes and yoga as effective preventive technique. Crime is any action or offence that defies a state or country and is punishable by law. In most criminal cases there is a history of emotional deviance and dysfunction of mind and trauma in verdict which make them to involve in serious crime either direct or indirect. To prevent criminal activities in our society, yoga could be used as a preventive technique to reduce vulnerability of criminal activity. This early prevention could be applied in early childhood and among young adult. Yoga emphasizes mental discipline and refinement of soul, body and mind through guiding emotion and intellect. aṣṭāṁga yoga works the same with its eight stages. śrīmadbhagavadgītā, concept of niṣkāma karma and balancing three guṇa (sat, rajas, tamas) guide the action. The practice of yoga works in two ways, firstly by releasing one from negative emotion and thought, secondly by guiding them which leads to good action by refining their thought.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Padhy, P. (2006), Crime and Criminology (Volume-I), Isha Book Delhi
Verma, P. (1977), Pathology of Crime and Delinquency, Sahitya Bhawan, Agra
Essay,Sauce, What is crime? Crime prevention and Crome reduction http://www.essaysauce.com/criminologyessays/ essay-what-is-crime-crime-prevention-and-crimereduction/ [Accessed 10-04-20]
Kosh Sanskriti Today [Accessed 10-04-20]
pātaṁjala Yoga Darshana-2/34
Skanda Purana
Brahmavarchas (1998), Sadhana Paddhatiyon ka gyanvigyan, Akhanda Jyoti Sansthan: Mathura
Upadhyay, G. (2016), Manas roga Chikitsa, Choukhamba Surbharti Prakashan: Varanasi
Kaur, T. Bharg, M. (2016), A Comparative study of Criminals and Non-criminals on the factor of Aggression, Mental Health and Anxiety, Journal of Well Being, 10, 5059
Parmar, P.G. & Thapariya J.H. (2010), Crime Psychology, Paradise Publishers: Jaipur
www.sciencedirect,com/topics/psychology/criminalbehaviour. [Accessed 10-04-20]
Akers, R.L. & Sellers, C.S. (2004), Criminological Theories, Rawat publication: Jaipur.
Portnoy, J.,Raine, A. et al. (2015), Digit Ratio (2D:4D) moderate the relationship between cortisol reactivity and self reported externalizing behavior in young adolescent males, Biological Psychology, 112, 94-106
śrīmadbhagavadgītā– 16/21
caraka saṁhitā– 7:52
Dillbeck, C.M , Cavanaugh, K.L.(2016), „Societal violence and collective Consciousness:Reduction of U.S. Homicide and Urban Violent crime rates‟. Sage
vaiśeṣika darshana – 5/2/16
Karambelkar, P.V. (2017), Pātaṁjala Yoga Sutra, Kaivalyadhama: Lonavla.
Saraswati, Swami N. (2012), „Prana and Prāṇāyāmaa‟, Yoga Publication Trust : Munger 20. Mahajan, A.S. (2014), „Role of yoga in hormonal homeostasis‟, International Journal of Clinical and experimental Physiology, 1, 173-178
Farnandes, C.A., Nobrega Y.K., Tosta, C.E. (2012), Pranic meditation affects phagocyte functions and hormonal level of recent practitioners, J Altern complement Med; 18, 761-768.
Varambally, S., Gangadhar, B.N.(2012), „Yoga: A Spiritual practice with therapeutic value in psychiatry‟, Asian Journal of psychiatry; 5(2), 186-189
Skanavi, S. et. al. (2011), „Mindfulness based interventions for addictive disorders: A review‟, Encephale; 37(5), 379-387
Kovalsky, S. et. al. (2020), „Can you overcomeCriminality? The Impact of yoga on Recidivism in Israeli
prisons‟, Int. J Offender Ther Comp Criminal
Rhodes, A.M. (2015), „Claiming peaceful embodimentthrough yoga in the aftermath of trauma‟, Complement Ther Clin Pract; 21(4), 247-256
He X et. al. (2015), „The interventional effects of lovingkindness meditation on positive emotions and interpersonal interactions.‟, Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 11, 1273-1277.(published on may 25,2015)